The Social Security Administration (SSA) has announced a 2.5% Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) for 2025. This adjustment affects more than 72 million Americans receiving Social Security and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits. The COLA is based on the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) and is designed to help beneficiaries keep pace with inflation.

2025 Social Security Benefit Increases

Beginning in January 2025, monthly Social Security and SSI payments will reflect the 2.5% COLA. The estimated average monthly benefits will increase as follows:

1. Retired workers: from $1,927 to $1,976
2. Retired couple, both receiving benefits: from $3,014 to $3,089
3. Widowed parent with two children: from $3,669 to $3,761
4. Aged widow(er) living alone: from $1,788 to $1,832
5. Disabled worker with a spouse and children: from $2,757 to $2,826
6. All disabled workers: from $1,542 to $1,580

Changes to Social Security Wage Base and Tax Limits

In 2025, several tax-related thresholds will be adjusted:

1. The maximum taxable earnings for Social Security will rise from $168,600 to $176,100.
2. The Social Security tax rate remains at 6.2% for employees and employers.
3. The maximum annual Social Security tax for employees will increase from $10,453.20 to $10,918.20—a $465 rise due to the expanded wage base.
4. The Medicare tax rate remains at 1.45%, with no cap on earnings.

Retirement Earnings Test Limits

For individuals who have not yet reached full retirement age in 2025, the following limits will apply:

1. Annual limit: $23,400
2. Monthly limit: $1,950
3. For those reaching full retirement age in 2025:

   Annual limit: $62,160

   Monthly limit: $5,180

Disability Benefit Thresholds

For recipients of Social Security Disability benefits, the following 2025 monthly income thresholds will apply:

1. Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) for non-blind individuals: $1,620
2. SGA for blind individuals: $2,700
3. Trial Work Period (TWP) threshold: $1,160

Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Adjustments

The federal SSI payment standards for 2025 are set to increase:

1. Individual: from $943 to $967 per month
2. Couple: from $1,415 to $1,450 per month

Maximum Monthly Social Security Benefit

1. For individuals retiring at full retirement age in 2025, the maximum monthly benefit will increase to $4,018 (up from $3,822 in 2024).

Student Earned Income Exclusion

Students receiving SSI may exclude the following earned income in 2025:

1. Monthly limit: $2,350
2. Annual limit: $9,460

These updates reflect the SSA’s ongoing adjustments to account for inflation and wage growth. For further information, refer to the official SSA 2025 COLA Fact Sheet